Category: Identifying Infections

Sapovirus

What is it? Sapovirus is a virus that is known to cause gastroenteritis in humans. It is a member of the Caliciviridae family and is closely related to norovirus. Sapovirus is primarily transmitted through the faecal-oral route, with contaminated food and water being the most common sources of infection. Aged...

UTIs

What is it? Urinary tract infections (UTIs) happen when bacteria enter the urethra, multiply, and infect the urinary tract. Several parts of the urinary system can be infected, like the bladder (cystitis) and kidneys (pyelonephritis). What are the signs and symptoms? Symptoms may be similar in males, females, and...

Influenza

What is it? Influenza (flu) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by viruses that attack the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs. It is capable of causing mild to severe illness and even death in some cases. What are the symptoms? High fever (38°C or more) Dry cough Body...

Common Cold

What is it? The common cold is an infection of the nose and throat (upper respiratory tract). In most cases, the common cold is harmless, despite feeling unwell. A variety of viruses can cause colds. The most common cause is the rhinovirus. What are the symptoms? Sore throat Congestion...

Wound Infections

What is it? A wound infection is a damaged skin area where pathogens have entered the open tissue. The infection triggers the body's immune response, causing inflammation and tissue damage and slowing the healing process. What are the symptoms? Pain Redness Swelling increases over time A warm area around the...

Monkey Pox (MPox)

What is it? Monkeypox, or MPox, is a rare but potentially serious disease similar to smallpox but less severe. It is caused by the MPox virus. It is particularly concerning for those in aged care facilities and those with weakened immune systems or underlying health conditions, as it can lead...

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