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Category: Identifying Infections

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UTIs

What is it? Urinary tract infections (UTIs) happen when bacteria enter the urethra, multiply, and infect the urinary tract. Several parts of the urinary system can be infected, like the bladder (cystitis) and kidneys (pyelonephritis).   What are the signs and symptoms? Symptoms may be similar in males, females, and...

Common Cold

What is it? The common cold is an infection of the nose and throat (upper respiratory tract). In most cases, the common cold is harmless, despite feeling unwell. A variety of viruses can cause colds. The most common cause is the rhinovirus.   What are the symptoms? Sore throat Congestion...

Influenza

What is it? Influenza (flu) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by viruses that attack the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs. It is capable of causing mild to severe illness and even death in some cases.    What are the symptoms? High fever (38°C or more) Dry cough Body...

Wound Infections

What is it? A wound infection is a damaged skin area where pathogens have entered the open tissue. The infection triggers the body's immune response, causing inflammation and tissue damage and slowing the healing process.    What are the symptoms? Pain Redness  Swelling increases over time A warm area around the...

Norovirus

What is it? Norovirus is a highly contagious viral infection that causes gastroenteritis, a stomach, and intestinal disease. Norovirus infections are highly contagious and are a leading cause of gastroenteritis worldwide. Norovirus outbreaks can occur any time of the year, although more common during winter.   What are the symptoms? Norovirus...

Sapovirus

What is it? Sapovirus is a virus that is known to cause gastroenteritis in humans. It is a member of the Caliciviridae family and is closely related to norovirus. Sapovirus is primarily transmitted through the faecal-oral route, with contaminated food and water being the most common sources of infection. Aged...